Numberplate history
Far from being a way to recognise vehicles and their owners-
numberplates in the UK have evolved into a multi million pound business.
The 1896 Locomotive and Highways Act meant
numbers of vehicles on the "roads" had already reached 5,000.
The Motor Car Act of 1903 was created
to identify vehicles and their drivers to uphold the law and track
motoring offenders. All motor vehicles were to be registered, and to
display registration numbers.
The Roads Act 1920 required Councils to
register all vehicles at the time of licensing and to allocate a
separate number to each vehicle. The number was to be displayed in the
prescribed manner. People were also required to notify the local Council
when they bought a vehicle. There were also licensing provisions for
manufacturers and traders - a General Licence was the forerunner of the
present trade plate system. Hackney carriages were required to be fitted
with a distinctive sign, and to indicate how many persons the vehicle
could seat.
The first number plates to be issued were of the format one letter and
up to four numbers - specific to each council. The first ever
registration in London was
A1, issued to Earl Russell - he camped
out all night to be sure it was his come morning.
The next formats were two letters and
four numbers. These were replaced as and when they were exhausted.
By the mid 1930s three letters followed
by up to three numbers series were introduced. AAA 1 was issued (by
Hampshire County Council) in 1934 through to AAA 999 and the
commencement of the BAA series in 1936. This process continued until the
mid 1950s when the sequence was reversed and the format became
upto 3 numbers then 3 letters.
By 1963 as some councils found they had exhausted their allocation-
A 7th digit was added (suffixed) to the combination. This extra digit
was a letter, which gave the age of the car. The registration year began
with the letter A and ran from 1 January - 31 December, when it was
swapped for the letter B etc..
In August 1967 the motor car
industry demanded the changeover date for registrations was moved from
January 1st to August 1st. The system continued until it ended with the
letter Y on the 31 Jul 1983.
The letters
I and Z were, never used as
they were reserved for Northern Ireland, whilst the letter Q was
reserved for kit cars and repaired write offs; for unknown reasons the
letter U was never used at all.
In the 1960s it was decided that the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Centre
should be established to administer the ever increasing numbers of
vehicles on the roads - located Swansea, it was supported by 81
Local
Vehicle Licensing Offices.
From 1 January 1973 vehicles were required to have reflective number
plates - black on white at the front and black on yellow at the
back. Reflective plates were introduced so that unlit vehicles could be
seen more easily at night. The regulations also covered the size, shape
and character of registration marks.
By 1983 the
"suffix" system was reversed to become the
"Prefix" system
In 1999 for the first time there were
now two plate changes a year, 1 March and 1 September.
In 2001, the new registration format was introduced; number plates would
have a format composed of 2 prefix letters( the location identifier), 2
numbers (the age identifier), and then 3 random letters.
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